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失业,这个市场经济的产物,已经无情地摆在了人们的面前,并且已经成为当今中国一大社会问题。今年6月24日朱总理主持了一个经济工作座谈会,邀请了部分经济学家,请专家们就金融、财税、就业等问题献策。在专家们提出的五大问题中,第三个问题就是失业问题。清华大学公共管理学院教授胡鞍钢从国际比较的角度指出,中国的就业与失业具有多重综合症,并为其开出了“药方”。他认为,今后中国将通过加速发展服务业实现扩大就业。经济学家吴敬琏把更多的注意力放在了中小企业。他认为,中小企业的发展不但有利于国有企业下岗职工的分流,而且还为大量农村剩余劳动力提供了就业岗位。可见,中国的就业与再就业问题已成为社会的焦点问题,人们在关注,社会在关注……近日笔者到沈阳市沈河区对再就业问题进行了实地采访,我们从中看到了再就业的曙光……
Unemployment, the product of this market economy, has been mercilessly placed before the people and has become a major social problem in China today. On June 24 this year, Premier Zhu chaired an economic work forum and invited some economists to invite experts to give advice on such issues as finance, taxation and employment. Among the five major issues raised by experts, the third one is the unemployment problem. Hu Angang, a professor at the School of Public Administration at Tsinghua University, pointed out from an international comparative perspective that China's employment and unemployment have multiple syndromes and that they have formulated “prescriptions.” In his opinion, in the future, China will expand employment by accelerating the development of service industries. Economist Wu Jinglian to pay more attention to small and medium enterprises. He believes that the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will not only benefit the diversion of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises, but also provide jobs for a large number of surplus rural labor force. It can be seen that the employment and reemployment problems in China have become the focus of society, people are paying attention and the society is paying attention to it. Recently, the author interviewed Shen He District of Shenyang on the field of reemployment and we saw the dawn of reemployment. ...