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黄宗羲是中国古代历史上的一位重要的富有社会批判精神的理论家、富有改革勇气与创新精神的思想家。尤其是其政治思想,具有朴素的民主性及启蒙特色。张岱年先生就曾指出:“黄梨洲是中国过去民主思想的一个伟大的代表”。但黄宗羲政治思想的成熟经历了一个发展变化过程,从《留书》到《明夷》之间的十年,是其思想变化的重要时期。本文重点分析了《明夷》对《留书》的超越及产生这种变化的原因。
Huang Zongxi is an important theoretician with social criticism in ancient Chinese history, rich in reform courage and innovative spirit. Especially its political thought, with simple democracy and enlightenment characteristics. Mr. Zhang Dainian once pointed out: “Huanglvzhou is a great representative of past democratic thinking in China.” However, the maturity of Huang Zong-xi’s political thoughts has undergone a process of development and change. The ten years between “leaving books” and “Mingyi” are important periods of his thought changes. This paper focuses on the analysis of the transcendence of “Ming Yi” towards “leaving a book” and the reasons for the change.