阅读是人类社会最经常、最普遍、最大量的文化现象之一。一般的阅读活动,当其上升为读者对文学作品的审美感应、阐释、鉴赏乃至批评时,才是真正意义的文学接受。作为艺术认知的文学接受,不仅表现为个体性读者的审美消费,也表现为群体性读者的文化交流。这一交流过程,借助作品为中介,不仅应包括读者与作家的对话,还应包括读者与读者尤其是与自我心灵世界的勾通。许多年来,人们 Reading is one of the most frequent, prevalent and largest cultural phenomena in human society. The general reading activity is the true literary acceptance when it rises to the reader’s aesthetic sense, interpretation, appreciation and even criticism of literary works. As a literary acceptance of artistic cognition, it not only manifests itself as the aesthetic consumption of individual readers but also as a cultural exchange among group readers. This communication process, with the help of works as an intermediary, should not only include the dialogue between readers and writers, but also the communication between readers and readers, especially with the inner world of mind. For many years, people