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一、锂的应用 锂以下列三种形态出现于市场供利用 a、矿石或精矿 b、金属 c、化合物 附表是这三类物质的化学组成和主要用途。其中最重要的是;碳酸锂、氢氧化锂、氯化锂、溴化锂等。 在这些锂的化合物中,目前,应用得最广泛的是碳酸锂。七十年代初开始,在铝电解槽中加入碳酸锂后,不仅使铝的生产能节约电耗10％,还可使铝的产量增加10％。此外,
First, the application of lithium Lithium in the following three forms appear in the market for a, ore or concentrate b, metal c, compound schedules are the chemical composition of these three types of substances and the main purpose. The most important of these are: lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium chloride, lithium bromide and the like. Among these lithium compounds, at present, lithium carbonate is the most widely used. Since the early 1970s, the addition of lithium carbonate to an aluminum reduction cell has resulted in not only a 10% reduction in energy consumption but also a 10% increase in aluminum production. In addition,