电子仪器是泛指借无线电电子学技术进行测量时所用的电子仪表、仪器及系统。利用这类仪器进行测量的范围很广,包括在极宽的电磁频谱上对电量和磁量的测量,以及许多非电量的测量。其应用范围也极广,目前已扩大到几乎一切科学技术领域和大部分国民经济部门(包括生产建设和经营管理等方面),已成为获取、传递和处理各种信息不可缺少的技术手段。今将电子仪器和测量技术的新发展简述如下。 Electronic equipment refers to the electronic instruments, instruments and systems used for measuring by means of radio electronic technology. The wide range of measurements made with this type of instrument includes measurements of electricity and magnetism over a very wide spectrum of the electromagnetic spectrum, as well as many non-electrical measurements. Its scope of application is also very wide. At present, it has been expanded to almost all fields of science and technology and most of the national economy (including production, construction, operation and management) and has become an indispensable technical means of acquiring, transmitting and processing various kinds of information. The new developments in electronic equipment and measurement technology are summarized below.