上海自贸区正式挂牌成立,这不只是扩大开放,使贸易、投资更加便利化,金融更加自由化,更深层的含义是中国改革参照系的调整,探索以“世界市场”为导向的改革。这表明改革开始进入了一个新的轨道。以国内市场为导向的改革与以世界市场为导向的改革,是不同的改革参照系,改革的内涵相应地也发生了变化。1992年,邓小平南巡讲话改变了改革导向摇摆不定的状况,党的十四大正式明确中国的改革以市场为导向,建立社会主义市场经济体制。由此,中国发 Shanghai Free Trade Zone was formally established, which not only expanded opening up, facilitated trade and investment, and finance was more liberalized. The deeper meaning was the readjustment of the frame of reference for China’s reform and the exploration of a “world market” oriented reform. This shows that the reform has begun to enter a new track. The reforms guided by the domestic market and the reforms guided by the world market are different frames of reference for reforms, and the connotation of the reforms has correspondingly changed. In 1992, Deng Xiaoping’s speech in the southern tour changed the situation of the unstable reform orientation. The 14th CPC National Congress formally defined China’s reform as being market-oriented and establishing a socialist market economic system. As a result, China made