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虞舜是孟子非常推崇的一位上古圣王。孟子将虞舜塑造为一位躬行孝道的“百世之师”。《孟子》中的虞舜行孝的故事根源于《尚书》的《尧典》、《舜典》等篇章,但并非完全忠实于历史文献,而是在历史真实的基础上进行了一定的文学演绎。在虞舜形象文学化的过程中,孟子提出了自己的道德伦理主张,并成功地塑造出舜和其弟象这两位经典的正反面角色。在进行人物形象塑造的过程中,孟子借用历史经典事件和人物作为原型,使得故事内涵更为丰富,人物形象更加饱满,并且在其中注入了丰富的文化内涵。
Yu Shun is an ancient venerable King who is highly respected by Mencius. Mencius shaped Yu Shun as a filial piety. The story of Yu Shunxingxiao in Mencius stems from the chapters of “Yao Dian” and “Shun Dian” of Shang Shu, but it is not completely faithful to the historical documents but carries out certain literary deductions on the basis of historical truth . In the process of Yu Shun’s image literaryization, Mencius proposed his morality and ethics propositions and succeeded in shaping the two positive and negative roles of Shun and his brotherhood. In the process of building the character image, Mencius borrows the historical events and figures as the prototype to make the connotation of the story richer, the character image more full, and inject rich cultural connotation into it.