西海固回族聚居区人居智慧研究,对该地区环境保护和可持续发展具有重要意义。文章从宏观区域、中观聚居区和微观院落三级空间尺度,阐述西海固回族聚居区人居环境营建内容,解析回族穆民在聚居区选址、结构模式、院落布局、集水设施、营建技术等方面,因地制宜、物尽其用、趋利避害的人居智慧。 The research on the living wisdom of the Hui people living in Xihaigu area is of great significance to the environmental protection and sustainable development in this area. This article elaborates the construction contents of the settlement environment of the Habitat Environment inhabited by the Hui people in Xijianggu from the three spatial scales of macroscopical area, mesoscale settlement and microcosm, and analyzes the factors such as the location, structure mode, courtyard layout, water collecting facilities, Technology and other aspects, according to local conditions, make the best use of advantages and disadvantages of Habitat wisdom.