壁画是有着悠久历史的传统艺术表现形式,无论是在中国还是在西方,壁画都曾成为一种服务于宗教的艺术。这种艺术形式发展演化到今天,已逐渐成为一种服务于大众的公共艺术形式。突出壁画的装饰性,以装饰为根本已经成为现代壁画的众多特点之一,它主要依托于公用建筑和公共设施,成为环境塑造的一个重要组成部分。因此,它也被称之为公共环境艺术。这类以装饰为主要功用的壁画我们概括为“装饰壁画”。从壁画的造型语言和具体表现形式上看,它的结构、造型力、装饰色彩以及透视等,都以条理化、图案化、理想化的处理手法,取得迥异于自然的装饰效果。 Mural painting is a traditional art form with a long history. Both in China and the West, mural paintings have become a kind of art that serves religions. The development and evolution of this art form has gradually become a public art form serving the general public. Highlight the decorative murals to decoration as the fundamental has become one of the many characteristics of modern murals, which relies mainly on public buildings and public facilities, as the environment an important part of shape. Therefore, it is also called public environmental art. This type of decoration as the main function of murals we summarize as “decorative mural ”. From the murals modeling language and specific forms of expression, its structure, modeling power, decorative color and perspective, etc., are organized, patterned, idealized approach to achieve a completely different from the natural decorative effect.