文化适应是一种文化要求,它要求个体去适应新的文化模式。少数民族学生对普通话的运用程度,取决于对有关汉文化的理解,并在学习过程中通过民、汉语言的研究和对比正确认识文化差异,完成对他文化的适应。学校要树立正确的文化适应观念,通过开展跨文化教育,积极营造民族文化氛围,注重对蕴涵汉族文化的方面进行教学,才能有效消除少数民族大学生普通话学习中的文化障碍,提高学生对汉文化适应的能力。 Cultural adaptation is a cultural requirement that requires individuals to adapt to new cultural patterns. The degree to which ethnic minority students apply to Putonghua is determined by their understanding of Han culture. In the course of their studies, the correct understanding of cultural differences and the adaptation to his culture through the study and comparison of civil and Chinese languages ​​are completed. In order to effectively eliminate the cultural barrier in minority Chinese college students ’mandarin learning and to improve students’ adaptability to Chinese culture, schools should establish a correct concept of cultural adaptation by carrying out intercultural education, actively creating a national culture and focusing on teaching Han culture. Ability.