滇刺枣属鼠李科,半乔木,果实春节后成熟,是一种妇女儿童喜食的野生小水果。生长在海拔1000米以下干热河谷的荒山草坡上,性喜燥热耐干旱。近年多利用嫁接毛叶枣和放养孟加拉国信德胶虫,经济价值颇高。其栽培技术如下: (一)育苗,选种。每年二、三月,当滇刺枣成熟时选生长正常丰产,无病虫害6——10年生母树采摘成熟的果子晒干做种。 (二)种子处理。滇刺枣种子坚硬严密,属木质结构,无缝合线,种核外又有角质层包被,水分不易透;为使种子发芽,在满足温度的条件下,必须先使水分渗入,方法有: 1.若立即播种,可将鲜果碾烂,然后放入竹筐内用脚踩搓洗净,放于气温30℃——35℃的房顶上曝晒5小时让其干缩,然后用麻袋装回泡入冷水内12小时,再去曝晒5小时,使硬壳开裂,促进种仁吸水萌发。 2.若不及时播种,可将成熟鲜果摊开晒干,贮 Dracaena Scutellariae, semi-arborvitae, fruit mature after the Spring Festival, is a kind of wild fruit for women and children eating. Growing at an altitude of 1000 meters below the dry and hot valleys on the slopes, sexual hi heat drought resistance. In recent years, more use of grafted leaves and jujube stocking Bangladesh Sindh insects, high economic value. The cultivation techniques are as follows: (A) nursery, selection. Every year in March and March, when Dianchu dates mature, the growth of the normal growth of the election, no pests 6 - 10-year-old mother tree picking mature fruits to do planting. (B) seed treatment. Dianthus chinensis seed hard and tight, is a wooden structure, seamless line, the seed coat and the cuticle is coated, moisture impermeable; in order to germinate seeds, to meet the temperature conditions, you must first make water infiltration, the method is: 1. Immediately sowing, you can grind fresh fruit, and then placed in bamboo baskets with foot scrub wash, put the temperature 30 ℃ - 35 ℃ exposure to the roof for 5 hours to shrink, and then use sacks Bubbling back into the cold water for 12 hours, then to the exposure for 5 hours, the hard shell cracking, germination and promote seed germination. 2. If not timely sowing, the dried fruits can be spread dry, storage