国际私法产生于欧州,是西方文明的法律意识和法律经验以及资本主义制度孕育和培养了近代意义上的国际私法制度。相比之下,中国传统法律中没有也不可能有国际私法,中国缺乏近代国际私法生成的基本条件。原因存在于两个方面,一是因为资本主义在我国得不到发展,明清两代稍有萌芽又因采取闭关锁国政策和帝国主义对我国进行侵略而夭折,窒息了中外民事法律关系的发展;二是由于 Private international law originated in Europe is the legal awareness and legal experience of Western civilization and the capitalist system gave birth to and nurtured the system of private international law in the modern sense. In contrast, there is neither Chinese nor private law in Chinese traditional law, and China lacks the basic conditions for the formation of modern private international law. The reason lies in two aspects. First, because capitalism did not develop in our country, the sprouting of Ming and Qing dynasties and the premature death of Ming and Qing dynasties and the aggression against our country through the policy of retrenchment and lock-in and imperialism suffocated the development of civil-legal relations between China and other countries. Second, due to