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西晋时士族势力得以发展,士族操控官吏选举过程,形成垄断;皇权一方面依赖于士族势力的支持,另一方面皇权又加强对士族的控制,要求其生前死后都效忠于皇帝,由此形成大臣的陪葬制。士族一般聚族而居,重视亲情和家庭,死后实行家族附葬制。士族为了保持自身优越性,恪守士庶不婚的信条。本文结合考古发现的墓志,从君臣间的陪葬制、家族附葬制、士族内婚制等方面进行分析,力求全面反映西晋社会门阀制度的发展。
During the Western Jin Dynasty, the factional forces were developed, and the factions controlled the official election process and formed a monopoly. On the one hand, the imperial power relied on the support of the tribe forces. On the other hand, the imperial power strengthened control over the factional people and demanded the loyalty to the emperor during their death, Minister of the funeral system. The clan generally lives together, focusing on affection and family, after the death of the family burial system. In order to maintain their own superiority, the people of the family abide by the doctrine of unofficial marriage. Based on the epitaphs of archaeological discoveries, this article analyzes the system of funeral between monarchs and clans, the system of family funeral and the marriage of the families of the gentry, and tries hard to fully reflect the development of the social system in West Jin Dynasty.