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鸦片战争前的很长一段时期内,中国在对外(主要是英国)贸易中处于“出超”地位。高一《思想政治》(下)第118页就“贸易差额”这样介绍:“贸易差额是衡量一个国家对外贸易收支的重要指标。在一般情况下,贸易顺差(出超)反映了一个国家在对外贸易收支平衡上处于有利地位,表明它在世
For a long period of time before the Opium War, China was in a position of “outstanding” in foreign (mainly British) trade. On the first page of the “Ideology and Politics” (lower) page 118, Gao Yi introduced the “trade balance”: “The trade balance is an important measure of a country’s foreign trade balance. In general, the trade surplus (outperform) reflects a country Balanced in the balance of foreign trade, indicating that it is alive