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随着中国迅速崛起步伐的加快,“遏制中国”的论调已经由媒体鼓噪演变成某些国家具体的政治军事战略。其实,“遏制”对于新中国来说并不新鲜,20世纪六七十年代流行的“打到帝修反”口号就是当时中国反“遏制”斗争的一个写照。这个口号并不仅仅是一种宣传,同时也是一项重大的国际战略。它既是毛泽东对当时国际政治格局发生改变的一种期待,又是毛泽东应对国际风云变幻的一项战略之举,其具体的贯彻措施包括政府声明、民众动员、对外军事和经济援助,以及国内军事战略部署调整等多个方面。评价这一战略,我们既要看到其“左”的倾向,也不能忽视它客观上所具有的务实效果。
With the acceleration of China’s rapid rise, the “containment of China” argument has been evoked by the media into a concrete political-military strategy in some countries. In fact, the “containment” is not new to the new China. The popular slogan of “striking the imperialism and revisionism” in the 1960s and 1970s is a portrayal of the anti-China “containment” struggle of that time. This slogan is not merely a propaganda, but also a major international strategy. It is not only Mao Zedong’s expectation of a change in the international political situation at that time, but also a strategic move by Mao Zedong to cope with the changing international situation. The concrete measures for implementation include the declaration of the government, mobilization of the people, foreign military and economic assistance, and domestic military Strategic deployment adjustment and many other aspects. To evaluate this strategy, we must not only see its “leftist” tendencies, but also ignore the objective and pragmatic effects it has.