论文部分内容阅读
风险社会理论给予我们的启示在于,今天人类所面临的巨大风险也是人类集体努力的副产品,因此需要人类在连带主义基础上的集体分担,而以责任(刑罚)个别化为显著标志的刑法,绝非防御或者控制风险的最佳手段。在风险社会,刑法仍然只能担当“最后法”(Ultima ratio)的角色,而这一角色只能建立在保障人权和弘扬法治的价值基础之上。欲以刑法为急先锋以抗制风险,非但不能保卫社会、实现社会保护的功能,反而会牺牲社会及其成员的权益、丧失人权保障的功能,因此,刑法乃至刑事政策本身的风险也是我们时刻必须警惕的。
The lessons we can get from the theory of risk society lie in the fact that the great risk facing mankind today is also a by-product of the collective efforts of mankind and therefore requires the collective sharing of human beings on the basis of interlocking doctrine and the criminal law of individualizing markedly responsibility (punishment) The best way to prevent or control risks. In a risk society, criminal law still can only play the role of the “Ultima ratio”, a role that can only be based on the value of safeguarding human rights and promoting the rule of law. If criminal law is a vanguard to resist risks, not only can we not defend society and realize the function of social protection, but will sacrifice the rights and interests of society and its members and lose the function of safeguarding human rights. Therefore, the criminal law and even the criminal policy itself are also the risks we face Must be vigilant.