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1996年8月,我省部分地区发生洪涝灾害.为探讨灭区腹泻病发病的相关因素,对其中20个县的腹泻患病比和20个因素进行了和谐系数分析.结果:自来水受灾比平原的作用远大于山区;山区入户消毒比大于集中消毒比;卫生事业费、人均国民总产值和防疫经费3个因素,山区、平原均排在前10位,山区较为明显.总之,山区洪水急来势猛,破坏性大,但作用时间短恢复快;平原多为滞洪区,持续时间长,后继作用大,对人体健康影响时间长.因此,今后在抗灾防疫中,应发展经济,加强卫生设施建设.
In August 1996, floods and disasters occurred in some areas of our province. To explore the related factors of the incidence of diarrheal disease in outbreak areas, the incidence of diarrhea in 20 counties and 20 factors were analyzed for the coefficient of harmony.Results: Is far greater than the mountainous area; mountain home disinfection ratio is greater than the concentration of disinfection ratio; health care costs, per capita gross national product and epidemic prevention funds three factors, mountain, plains are ranked in the top 10, the mountain is more obvious. The situation is fierce and devastating, but its acting time is short and fast. The plains are mostly flood detention areas, which last for a long time and have a large successor effect on human health. Therefore, in the future of disaster prevention and epidemic prevention, we should develop economy and strengthen health facilities Construction.