近几年，非洲经济出现了近20年未曾有过的可喜增长。80年代，非洲经济发展呈停滞状态，被称为失去10年。90年代头几年，非洲国家受西方党民主浪潮冲击，政局剧烈动荡，经济普遍衰退，有的甚至到了崩溃的边缘。但从1994年起，非洲各国政局渐趋稳定，经济开始恢复，继而出现增长 In recent years, the African economy has seen encouraging growth that has not been seen in nearly 20 years. In the 1980s, Africa’s economic development was at a standstill and it was said to have lost 10 years. In the early years of the 1990s, African countries were hit by the wave of Western democracies, the political turmoil, the general recession of the economy, and some even to the brink of collapse. However, since 1994, the political situation in various African countries has steadily stabilized, the economy started to recover and then increased