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近年来,食品安全问题越来越引起人们的关注,随着政府整治力度的加大,食品安全问题的解决已经取得了一定的成绩。但是随着食品加工过程中化学品和新技术的广泛使用,新的食品安全问题又不断涌现。面对严峻的食品安全问题,市场本身的力量是不足以解决的,政府规制必不可少。但由于不完全市场和不充分信息的问题,政府规制失灵也是普遍存在的。本文将着重从食品安全规制的制定与执行方面阐述政府规制失灵的原因,同时,探讨规制失灵的治理对策,以提升政府的规制水平,有利于增强政府驾驭市场的能力和构建和谐社会的能力。
In recent years, the issue of food safety has drawn more and more attention. With the intensification of government remediation, the solution to the problem of food safety has achieved some success. But with the widespread use of chemicals and new technologies in food processing, new food safety issues are emerging. The face of harsh food safety issues, the market itself is not enough power to solve the government regulation is essential. However, due to incomplete market and insufficient information, the failure of government regulation is ubiquitous. This article will focus on the formulation and implementation of food safety regulations from the government to explain the reasons for the failure, at the same time, to explore the regulatory failure of governance measures to enhance the level of government regulation is conducive to enhancing the government’s ability to control the market and building a harmonious society.