武则天是中国历史上杰出的政治家,也是唯一的女皇帝。武则天为并州文水(今山西省文水县)人,生于唐武德七年(624),载初元年(690)改唐为周,自称大周皇帝,卒于大唐神龙元年(705),享年82岁。并州作为武则天的故乡,武则天对其有着深厚的感情,曾两次回到故乡,并为晋阳城的发展作出了巨大的贡献。本文主要从武则天的籍贯问题、两次并州之行和武则天对晋阳城发展的贡献等方面展开讨论。 Empress Wu is an outstanding politician in Chinese history and the only female emperor. Wu Zetian was born in the county of Wanshui in Shanxi Province (now Wenshui County of Shanxi Province) and was born in Tang Dynasty for seven years (624). In his first year (690), he changed Tang to Zhou and claimed to be the Great Emperor Zhou, died in the first year of the Great Dragon (705) At the age of 82. With the state as the hometown of Wu Zetian, Wu Zetian had deep feelings for it and twice returned to his hometown and made tremendous contributions to the development of Jinyang City. This article mainly from Wu Zetian’s native place issue, and two and state trip and Wu Zetian’s contribution to the development of Jinyang City and so on.