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在东北抗日联军斗争史中,特别是后期(1940—1945年)斗争过程中,苏联方面因素具有不可替代的、重要的作用与影响。苏联方面基于自身利益,在对待东北抗联政策方面几经调整、变化,致使东北抗联后期斗争的战略相应发生重大调整。文章依据相应史实及资料,围绕苏联方面对抗联政策变化的背景考察、苏联与东北抗联关系的演变、苏联是东北抗联行动变化的决定性因素等几个方面展开探讨。
In the history of fighting against Japanese Forces in the Northeast China, especially in the struggle of the late period (1940-1945), Soviet factors have an irreplaceable and important role and impact. On the basis of its own interests, the Soviet Union has made major adjustments in the strategy of handling the latter’s anti-coalition policies in the wake of its readjustments and changes in the course of its response to the latter’s anti-union struggle. Based on the relevant historical facts and data, the article explores the background of changes in the anti-Union policy in the Soviet Union, the evolution of the anti-union relations between the Soviet Union and the Northeast, and the Soviet Union’s decisive factor in the changes in the anti-UN operations in the Northeast.