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高血压是导致心血管疾患的一个危险因素。为了解我地区中、小学生的血压水平,1983年9～10月间我们分别在安化、桃江、源江、益阳县调查54所中、小学校4400名学生的血压,共分11个年龄组(7～17岁),其中男生2200人,女生2200人,每个年龄组收集有效卡片200张。其中城乡各半。方法参照武汉医学院儿少卫生学教究宣“学生血压及高血压调查研究测试方法”。仪器采用天津市台式血压计,按年龄别使用6、8、12厘米宽的袖带,以第一次清晰的听到脉搏音为收缩压;同时记录“交音”与“消音”时的舒张压。测量时间统一于每天上午8:30～11:30,下午
Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. To understand the blood pressure levels of middle school and primary school students in our region, we investigated the blood pressure of 4400 students in 54 primary and middle schools in Anhua, Taojiang, Yuanjiang and Yiyang from September to October 1983, and divided them into 11 age groups ( 7 to 17 years old, including 2,200 boys and 2,200 girls. Each age group collects 200 valid cards. Among them, half of the urban and rural areas. The method refers to the “Methods for Testing and Research of Students’ Blood Pressure and Hypertension” published by the Department of Maternal and Child Health Research of Wuhan Medical College. The instrument uses a Tianjin desktop sphygmomanometer, and uses 6, 8 and 12 cm wide cuffs according to age. The first clear pulse sound is heard as systolic blood pressure; meanwhile, the “dichotomy” and “silence” diastoles are recorded. Pressure. The measurement time is unified from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and the afternoon