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文章阐释了在日本侵华战争时期,日本在伪满洲国内实行的劳动统制政策。在三个阶段实行了不同方式的劳动统制政策。即从一开始限制华北劳工入关,到骗取华北劳工入关,再到全民皆劳的劳务统制政策的实施,这其中的变化反映了日本侵华战争中所处局势的不同。另一方面,伪满当局施行劳动统治政策的劳动力来源主要有两个部分,一方面是对伪满洲国内劳力的征调与强制劳动;另一方面则是对华北劳工进行大肆剥削。在伪满当局三个时期的劳动统治政策中,华北劳力和伪满洲国内的劳力一直是构成其劳动力量的主要组成部分。
The article illustrates Japan’s policy of labor control in the territory of Puppet Manchuria during the Japanese invasion of China. In three stages, different modes of labor control policies have been implemented. That is, the change from the very beginning of the restriction on the entry of workers from North China to the acquisition of laborers on the border of North China and the reunification of the entire labor service, which reflects the differences in the situation prevailing in Japan during the invasion of China. On the other hand, there are mainly two sources of labor sources for the policy of labor reign in the puppet authorities: on the one hand, the recruitment and compulsory labor of the domestic labor force in the puppet Manchuria; on the other hand, the laborers in North China are aggressively exploited. In the policy of labor reign in the three periods of the puppet authorities, laborers in North China and Puppet Manzhouli have been the major components of their labor force.