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1972年,赫章县铁矿乡一农民在该乡政府驻地附近一座山包的炭酸盐岩洞内,挖掘出一具铜器。铜器高12cm,口沿周长25.4cm,直径为8cm.经贵州省考古所和贵州省博物馆有关专家鉴定,属于西汉遗物。现藏于毕节地区博物馆。 铜器口沿外表为一圈花纹装饰图案。图案中有5个竖排文字,笔者经反复研究,认为此5个文字实为彝文:。读音为:。义为:万古擂钵。 贵州铜器彝文铭文的发现有二。一是大方县的成化铜钟铭文(钟铸于明代成化二十一年,即公元1485年),距今500余年。一为上述的西汉铜擂钵铭文(具体年代未定),距今2000余年。西汉铜擂钵铭文,已经是发展成熟了的彝文。
In 1972, a peasant in Tiezhu Township, Hezhang County, excavated a bronze vessel in a mountainous encircled carbonatite cave near the township government resident. Bronze 12cm high, mouth along the circumference of 25.4cm, diameter of 8cm. The Guizhou Provincial Archaeological Institute and Guizhou Provincial Museum identified experts, belong to the Western Han Dynasty relics. Now hidden in the Museum of Bijie region. Bronze mouth along the appearance of decorative patterns for a circle. There are five vertical lines in the motif. After repeated research, the author thinks that the five characters are indeed Yi language:. Pronounced as: Righteousness: Eternal mortar bowl. Guizhou bronze Yi inscriptions found two. First, Dachen County Chenghua Tong Zhongming (Zhongzhu Chenghua Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty twenty-one years, the year 1485), dating back more than 500 years. One for the Western Han Dynasty copper bowl miscellaneous inscriptions (the specific age undetermined), dating back 2,000 years. Western Han Dynasty copper bowl of inscriptions, is already a mature Yi language.