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目的研究乳腺癌患者抑郁情绪及其影响因素。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、自编医护辅导调查表进行测评。测评86例乳腺癌患者的抑郁情绪、人格、应对方式、医护辅导并作相关分析和多元线性逐步回归分析。结果乳腺癌患者SDS平均分为47.76±7.38,且抑郁情绪与神经质、消极应对呈正相关(r=0.47,0.27,P<0.01),与内外向、积极应对、医护辅导呈负相关(r=-0.41,-0.25,-0.24,P<0.01),进入抑郁评分为因变量的回归方程的因素依次有神经质、内外向、积极应对、消极应对、医护辅导(R=0.57,R2=0.32,P<0.01)。结论神经质、内外向、积极应对、消极应对、医护辅导是影响乳腺癌患者抑郁情绪的主要因素。
Objective To study the depression and its influencing factors in patients with breast cancer. Methods The SDS, EPQ, SCSQ and self-made health care counseling questionnaire were used to evaluate. The 86 patients with breast cancer were evaluated for depression, personality, coping style, medical counseling, and correlation analysis and multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis. Results The average score of SDS in patients with breast cancer was 47.76 ± 7.38, and there was a positive correlation between depression and neuroticism and negative coping (r = 0.47,0.27, P <0.01), negatively correlated with extroversion, positive coping and medical counseling (r = (P = 0.41, -0.25, -0.24, P <0.01). Neurological factors, extroversion, positive coping, negative coping, medical counseling (R = 0.57, R2 = 0.32, P < 0.01). Conclusion Neuroticism, extroversion, positive coping, negative coping, and medical counseling are the main factors affecting the depression of breast cancer patients.