日本女排在六十年代初,由大松博文率领的“东洋魔女”夺得世界桂冠后,在七十年代继由山田重雄以日立队为主又取得了“三连冠”。就此,日本女排被国际排坛誉为“女排王国”。在七十年代末,由于中、美、古等国的迅速掘起,就此日队每况愈下。特别是84年奥运会后,三名老队员引退,更出现了前所未有的危机。日排协负责人把以防守著称的小岛和以进攻见长的山田组成联合教练体制,希望通过他们的合作能互相取长补短,以重振昔日的荣耀。历史是无情的,“两头体制”仍未挽回其失败的命运。在本届世界杯赛中,日队虽有天时、地利、人和之优势,最后还是以较悬殊的比分先后负于苏、古、中等强队,仅获第四名,从而引起了排协内部的一片震惊和不安,并纷纷发表评论分析失败原因和提出建议,现通过各方面的资料编译如下: (1)赛前竞技状态不佳,队员过度 Japan womens volleyball team in the early sixties, led by Tatsumi Bowen won the “East Witch” won the world title, followed in the seventies by Yamada Heavy Hung to Hitachi team also made “three consecutive championships.” In this regard, the Japanese women’s volleyball team was ranked as the International Volleyball “women’s volleyball kingdom.” In the late seventies, due to the rapid rise of China, the United States, Cuba and other countries, the Japanese team went from bad to worse. Especially after 84 years of Olympic Games, the three veteran members retreated and the crisis unprecedentedly appeared. Japan’s Pax chiefs formed a joint coaching system with well-known defensive islets and Yamada, who attacked him. He hoped that their co-operation will complement each other to revive the glory of the past. History is ruthless, and the “two systems” have not yet restored their failed fate. In the current World Cup, although the team has the advantages of weather, location, and people, and finally the more disproportionate score was negative to the Soviet Union, Cuba, the middle and strong teams, only won the fourth place, which led to the Association Shocking and upset, and have commented on the analysis of the reasons for the failure and make recommendations, are compiled through various sources of information are as follows: (1) pre-race athletics poor team members over