它与内心有关-那炼泥拉坯时微妙的分寸感,增之一分太长,减之一分太短。宋瓷有官窑和民窑两大系统,官窑就是赫赫有名的五大名窑,民窑有南北民间八大窑系。官窑坚持商周的礼制,一守就是几千年,从青铜时代到陶瓷时代,并无多大转移,可见中国人的血液里承袭的道德基因挺执著的。民窑追求生活的理想。生活的理想是什么,是幸福。幸福就在陶工的眼前,一抬眼,一投足。栩栩如生啊。释手即释怀,收敛而不放纵。程朱理学的兴盛,直接成就了宋瓷得以傲立千年陶瓷工艺审美独有的内涵和气质——挺拔俊秀,特立独行。不管是官窑的瓶、尊、炉、洗,还是民窑的盏、壶、灯、枕,无不蕴涵陶工对美的理解——“度”——礼或者理的程式和规矩;热爱生活的激情,张扬的想象和创造,以及克制。宋代陶工的内心,其实是在游走于庄严的礼制和日常的生活之间,努力寻找着那个最佳的契合点。当然,这是很难的。他们造茨宗。内圆,外方。四面横起的直线微凸。从技术的角度,要做到圆是容易的,向上拉坯就成。方型器,只能琢了,仿佛琢玉,又叫“琢器”。同时做到圆和方,在宋时是一个很高的难度。宋人克服了技术的难度,因为心理早无障碍——天是圆的,地是方的,以此物则可实现通天达地。他们造玉壶春。撇口,细颈,圆腹,曲线柔和,俨然美人玉立了。这种造型的器皿,受到宋人追捧,南北官民窑兼烧制。看到它,就会凉凉地想起那句诗:“一片冰心在玉壶。” It’s about the heart - the subtle sense of proportion when it comes to making a mill is too long, minus a minute. Song porcelain kilns and civil kilns are two systems, kiln is the famous five famous kilns, folk kiln North and South civil eight kiln system. Guanyao sticks to the rites of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It takes thousands of years to keep one’s word and there is not much transfer from the Bronze Age to the Ceramic Age. It can be seen that the moral gene inherited from the Chinese blood is very persistent. Folk kiln pursuit of the ideal of life. What is the ideal of life is happiness. Happiness in front of the potter, looked up, a cast full. Lifelike ah. Relieving the hand is relief, convergence without indulgence. The rise of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism has directly contributed to the aesthetic connotation and temperament of the thousand-year-old ceramic art of Song porcelain, which is straightforward and elegant and maverick. Regardless of the kiln bottle, respect, furnace, wash, or the kiln kiln, pots, lamps, pillows, all implication potter’s understanding of the United States - “degree ” - ceremony or rules and rules; love life Passion, flamboyant imagination and creativity, and restraint. The heart of the potters in Song Dynasty actually walked between the solemn courtesy and daily life, trying hard to find the best meeting point. Of course, this is hard. They made czong Inside circle, outside. Straight line surrounded by micro-convex. From a technical point of view, it is easy to do the rounds and pull upwards. Square device, can only cut, as if cut jade, also called “cutters ”. At the same time to do round and square, in Song is a very high degree of difficulty. The Song overcomes the difficulty of technology, because psychology has no obstacle - the sky is round, the earth is square, and the thing can realize the world. They made jade pot spring. Skimming, neck, round belly, gentle curve, as if the beauty of the people. This shape of the vessel, sought after by the Song, North and South Guan kiln and firing system. See it, it will cool to think of that poem: “a heart of ice in the jade pot. ”