自学能力的关键是阅读能力 ,当学生养成了阅读的习惯 ,掌握了阅读的方法 ,自学能力必然会迅速提高。因此 ,我们应在职高专业基础课的教学中 ,在培养提高学生动手能力和其它能力的同时重视培养学生的阅读能力。刚进入职高的学生 ,年龄小 ,学习习惯还停留在初中阶段的死记、硬背 The key to self-learning ability is reading ability, when students develop a reading habit, mastered the reading method, self-learning ability is bound to increase rapidly. Therefore, we should attach importance to cultivating students' reading ability in the teaching of the basic courses of professional high vocational education while training students to improve their abilities and abilities. Just entering the vocational high school students, young, learning habits still remain in the junior high school memory, hard-backed