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自康熙二十三年(1684年)开放海禁以来,广州的行会组织与国外贸易机构相继产生。作为海外贸易的大宗,外销瓷从零散外销到集中定制,市场行情发生了质的变化。整体市场的繁荣既源于海外市场的自身、大量需求,也源于本土对海外市场的主动开拓,销售的主要范围也从西亚扩大到欧洲,海外贸易走向极度繁荣。广彩应运而生、独树一帜,融合景德镇白瓷、传统广州五彩及江西粉彩技艺,优秀画工,外商指导,西洋图案,高端定制等多项长处,华美而富于变化,是迎合欧洲高端市场需求的产品,见证了外销瓷从各窑口本土风格——大量吸收西洋风格——形成独特的岭南艺术风格的变化过程,成为海外贸易中的巅峰之作。在广彩繁荣的过程中,行商和行会组织的发展也起到了积极的作用。广彩的出现和繁荣迅速升华了外销瓷贸易的内涵,带动了整个清中期海外贸易的发展,收获了大量白银,深化了中西文化交往,但由于清政府对海外贸易的诸多限制,未能成为社会变革的一个动力,反倒成为后来西方列强抢夺中国的一个诱因。
Since the ban on the opening of Kangxi’s Twenty-three years (1684), guild organizations in Guangzhou and foreign trade institutions have emerged. As the bulk of overseas trade, export porcelain from scattered export to focus on customization, the market has undergone a qualitative change. The prosperity of the overall market stems not only from the overseas market itself, a large number of demand, but also from the local initiative to open up overseas markets, the main scope of sales also expanded from West Asia to Europe, overseas trade to the extreme prosperity. Guangcai came into being, is unique in the market, integrates many advantages of Jingdezhen white porcelain, traditional Guangzhou multicolored and Jiangxi pastel art, outstanding painter, foreign director, Western pattern, high-end customization, etc., is beautiful and varied, is to meet the European high-end market demand The products have witnessed the export of porcelain from the native style of each kiln mouth - a large number of absorption Western style - the formation of a unique style of Lingnan art changes in the process of becoming the pinnacle of overseas trade. In the process of prosperity and prosperity, the development of trade and guild organizations also played a positive role. The appearance and flourishing of Guangcai quickly sublimated the connotation of the export trade of ceramics and drove the development of overseas trade throughout the mid-Qing period. It gained a large amount of silver and deepened the cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, due to the restrictions imposed by the Qing government on overseas trade, it failed to become A driving force of social change has instead become an incentive for the Western powers to plunder China later.