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从绝经妇女尿中提取的激素可能有助于不孕妇女怀孕。大约有5万名英国妇女由于激素失衡而引起“多囊性卵巢病”(PCOD),以至不孕。正如此病名所显示,病人的卵巢含有大量的囊肿——卵的遗迹。由于不孕,月经周期也不正常。在正常月经周期的初期,卵巢中有4—7个卵泡开始生长、成熟。月经后一周左右,一个卵泡继续发育至成熟,其他卵泡则退化。在月经中期,即第13—14天,卵泡破裂,释放出一成熟卵。
Hormones extracted from the urine of menopausal women may help infertile women become pregnant. About 50,000 British women develop polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) as a result of hormonal imbalance and become infertile. As the disease name shows, the patient’s ovary contains a large number of cysts - the remains of eggs. Due to infertility, the menstrual cycle is not normal. At the beginning of the normal menstrual cycle, 4-7 follicles in the ovary begin to grow and mature. About a week after menstruation, a follicle continues to mature until the other follicles are degenerated. In the mid-menstrual period, the first 13-14 days, the follicle rupture, release a mature egg.