对外贸易是国民经济的重要组成部分，同时也是连结世界市场的重要环节，因此一国对外贸易市场化的状况，体现着这个国家国民经济的市场化程度，也体现着这个国家与国际经济接轨，或者说溶入世界市场的程度。衡量一个国家对外贸易市场化的程度，要从质和量两个方面来考察。所谓 Foreign trade is an important part of the national economy and an important link in world markets. Therefore, the marketization of foreign trade in a country embodies the degree of marketization of the national economy in this country and the integration of the country with the international economy. Or to the extent that it dissolves into the world market. To measure the degree of marketization of a country’s foreign trade, we must examine it from two aspects: quality and quantity. So-called