本文依据存现句核心动词与构式意义的相容性,采取词汇—构式范式对汉语存现句的结构、分类、范围做了详细的研究。从动词与句式的赋元能力来看,存在着词汇—句法一致的静态存在句和词汇—句法相悖的动态隐现句;同时,“存在”构式义也可以通过附加义表现出来,因此,存现句还应包括表达经验/事件存现式的“V过、V了”格式以及双宾句。 Based on the compatibility of the core verbs and the constructive meanings of the existential sentences, this paper studies the structure, classification and scope of the Chinese existential sentences in a lexical-constructive paradigm. Judging from the verb and verb ability of verbs, there exists a dynamic and implicit sentence whose lexical-syntactic consistent statical existential sentence and lexical-syntactic contradiction. At the same time, the connotation of “existing ” can also be expressed through additional meaning, Therefore, the existential sentence should also include the expression “experiential / event-existent”, “V”, and double object sentences.