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基于社会影响因素角度,对2000年至2013年间741起中国企业对美国直接投资区位选择问题进行了实证检验。研究发现,华人移民网络是解释中国企业对美国直接投资区位选择的重要因素,中国企业倾向于进入华人移民网络发达的州;同时,在中国企业对美直接投资的区位选择中也存在着组织间模仿行为,企业在进行区位选择时会参照以往同类企业的决定;并且,作为减少不确定性的手段,移民网络和组织间模仿之间并非完全相互独立,而是存在着相互替代的关系。
Based on the social influence factors, 741 Chinese enterprises from 2000 to 2013 were empirically tested on the location choice of U.S. direct investment. The study found that the Chinese immigration network is an important factor to explain the choice of Chinese enterprises for direct investment in the United States. Chinese enterprises tend to enter the state of Chinese immigration network. Meanwhile, there are also inter-organizational choices in the choice of Chinese enterprises for direct investment in the United States Imitation, firms make decisions based on the decisions of similar firms in their choice of location; and, as a means of reducing uncertainty, immigration networks and inter-organizational mimicry are not completely independent of each other, but rather replace one another.