恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)是起源于胸膜间皮细胞一种罕见肿瘤,该病无典型表现,恶性程度较高,预后较差。影像学检查在MPM的诊断、分期及病情评估中起重要作用。现就恶性胸膜间皮瘤的影像学表现,以及各种影像学检查方法对恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断、分期、预后判断的价值作一综述。 Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare tumor originated in pleural mesothelial cells, the disease has no typical manifestations, the higher the degree of malignancy, the prognosis is poor. Imaging examination in the diagnosis of MPM, staging and disease evaluation plays an important role. Now on the malignant pleural mesothelioma imaging findings, as well as a variety of imaging examination of malignant pleural mesothelioma diagnosis, staging, prognosis of the value is reviewed.