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新制度经济学理论是用经济学方法研究制度问题的理论。专业设置问题的实质是通过建立某种机制,以促使高校举办的委托人和代理人利益趋于一致。为达到两者利益的一致,就必须建立合理的资源配置体系。运用新制度经济学的理论确保高校的产权主体地位,并建立合理的评价机制,对于促进资源配置的合理性,解决专业设置问题具有重要意义。
The new institutional economics theory is the theory of the institutional problems studied by economics. The essence of the problem of professional setting is to establish a certain mechanism so as to promote the interests of the principal and the agent held in colleges and universities to be in line. In order to reach the agreement between the two interests, a reasonable allocation of resources must be established. Applying the theory of new institutional economics to ensure the dominant position of property rights in colleges and universities and establishing a reasonable evaluation mechanism are of great significance for promoting the rationality of resource allocation and solving the problem of professional establishment.