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知情权作为公民的一项宪法性权利为世界各国的立法所普遍确认,其对于保障公民的合法权益具有极其重要的价值。尤其是在刑事诉讼活动中,知情权是犯罪嫌疑人有效的保障自身权益,实现法律赋予其权利的基础。我国现行刑事立法对犯罪嫌疑人的知情权并未作出明确规定,相关立法中虽然涉及到知情权的一些内容,但是由于设定的内容过于粗疏、缺乏程序性保障导致其知情权的实现事实上存在诸多问题。因此,探讨知情权本身的价值及其对犯罪嫌疑人所具有的重要意义,并完善我国刑事诉讼立法关于犯罪嫌疑人知情权的相关规定,以保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益具有重要的价值。
As a constitutional right of citizens, the right to information is universally recognized by the legislation of all countries in the world. It is of extremely important value to the protection of citizens’ legitimate rights and interests. Especially in criminal activities, the right to know is the basis for the criminal suspects to effectively protect their own rights and realize the rights granted by law. The current criminal legislation in our country does not stipulate the right to know the suspects clearly. Although the relevant legislation involves some elements of the right to information, the lack of procedural guarantees leads to the realization of the right to information There are many problems. Therefore, it is of great value to explore the value of the right to information itself and its significance to criminal suspects, as well as to improve the relevant provisions on the right to information of criminal suspects in our criminal procedure legislation so as to guarantee the legal rights and interests of criminal suspects.