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利用2009年全国青年生殖健康可及性抽样调查数据,通过描述性统计对15-24岁青年生殖健康咨询服务利用状况与效果进行研究。2009年青年咨询需要率(人次比人数)为39.1%,同时超过80%的青年未报告有任何咨询需要;此外农村15-19岁男性咨询需要率与实现率(人次比人次)都高于同龄女性,但有咨询需要的比例低于女性,可见未婚青年尤其是农村15-19岁男性的生殖健康状况严峻。需要为未婚青年尤其是农村15-19岁男性青年提供一揽子咨询服务。不同咨询途径存在的问题不同,需要有针对性地提高青年生殖健康咨询服务的可及性。
Based on the 2009 National Survey on Reproductive Health Accessibility of Young People, descriptive statistics was used to study the utilization status and effectiveness of youth reproductive health counseling services aged 15-24 years. In 2009, 39.1% of young people were asked for counseling, while more than 80% of young people did not report any counseling needs. In addition, rural residents aged 15-19 were more likely than men to be counseled (the number of visits per person) Women, but the proportion of consultation needs is lower than that of women, showing that the reproductive health status of unmarried youth, especially those aged 15-19 in rural areas, is severe. There is a need to provide a package of counseling services to unmarried young people, especially young men aged 15-19 in rural areas. Differences in the different approaches to counseling need to be tailored to improve the accessibility of youth reproductive health counseling services.