论文部分内容阅读
目的探析原发性肝癌的发病危险因素。方法随机抽选我院在2013-01-2015-12诊治的100例原发性肝癌患者作为观察组,另选取同时间段中的100例健康教育患者作为对照组,对两组患者的喝酒、吸烟、家族肝癌史、文化程度、慢性肝病史等进行调查,以分析原发性肝癌的发病危险因素。结果观察组患者的乙肝病毒感染、饮茶、腌制食品、家族肝癌史、文化程度、饮酒、剩饭菜、吸烟、慢性肝病史以及生活质量等的差异性极为显著,P<0.05。在单因素Logistic回归分析中,发现原发性肝癌与乙肝病毒感染、腌制食品、家族肝癌史、饮酒、剩饭菜、吸烟、慢性肝病史等均存在正相关关系,与饮茶、文化程度、生活质量等存在负相关关系。在多因素Logistic回归分析,原发性肝癌与乙肝病毒感染、剩饭菜、慢性肝病史、饮酒、家族肝癌史等因素存在正相关关系。与生活质量、饮茶等存在负相关关系。结论原发性肝癌的发病危险因素较为多样化,主要发病危险因素是乙肝病毒感染、家族肝癌史、剩饭菜食用以及饮酒等,因此医务人员需针对主要因素进行宣传与教育,以引起肝炎患者的重视,从而减少原发性肝癌的发病率。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of primary liver cancer. Methods A total of 100 primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were randomly selected as the observation group. Another 100 health education patients in the same period were selected as the control group. Smoking, family history of liver cancer, education level, history of chronic liver disease were investigated to analyze the incidence of primary liver cancer risk factors. Results The differences of HBV infection, tea drinking, preserved foods, family history of liver cancer, educational level, drinking, leftover food, smoking history, chronic liver disease history and quality of life were all significant in observation group (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between primary liver cancer and hepatitis B virus infection, preserved foods, history of familial liver cancer, alcohol consumption, leftovers, smoking, history of chronic liver disease, , Quality of life there is a negative correlation. In multivariate Logistic regression analysis, there was a positive correlation between primary liver cancer and hepatitis B virus infection, leftover food, history of chronic liver disease, alcohol consumption and family history of liver cancer. And quality of life, drinking tea, etc. there is a negative correlation. Conclusion The incidence of primary liver cancer risk factors are more diverse, the main risk factors are hepatitis B virus infection, history of family history of liver cancer, leftovers, food and alcohol consumption, so medical staff need to advocate and education for the main factors in order to cause hepatitis patients The importance of reducing the incidence of primary liver cancer.