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PPP模式即Public—Private—Partnership的字母缩写,是指政府与私人组织之间,为了提供某种公共物品和服务,以特许权协议为基础,彼此之间形成一种伙伴式的合作关系,通过签署合同明确双方的权利和义务以保证合作的顺利进行,最终使合作各方达到比单独行动更为有利的结果。当前城镇化模式不断扩大,城镇的基础设施建设也在不断扩大。很多地方政府面对巨大的债务危机,开始采用PPP模式。为了能够引进社会资本解决社会融资,企业开始不断参与到PPP项目中,但是PPP项目首先要解决的问题依然是融资问题。
The acronym PPP, or Public-Private-Partnership, refers to a partnership between government and private organizations that provides for the delivery of certain types of public goods and services based on concession agreements, The signing of the contract clarifies the rights and obligations of both parties so as to ensure the smooth progress of the cooperation and finally enables the cooperation partners to achieve more favorable results than the separate actions. The current model of urbanization is constantly expanding, and urban infrastructure construction is also constantly expanding. Many local governments have faced the huge debt crisis and started to adopt the PPP model. In order to be able to introduce social capital to solve social financing, enterprises have started to participate in the PPP project. However, the first problem to be solved in the PPP project is still financing.