不同浓度仙鹤草水煎液对免疫抑制小鼠脾指数、白细胞计数影响的实验研究

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目的观察不同浓度的仙鹤草水煎液对环磷酰胺(CP)致免疫抑制模型小鼠脾指数、白细胞含量的影响。方法BALB/C小鼠随机分为7组(正常对照组、模型对照组、治疗1组(仙鹤草10 g/ml浓度)、治疗2组(仙鹤草5 g/ml浓度)、治疗3组(仙鹤草2.5 g/ml浓度)、治疗4组(仙鹤草1.25 g/ml浓度)、治疗5组(仙鹤草0.625 g/ml浓度),每组15只。模型对照组和各治疗组小鼠腹腔注射CP(30 mg/kg)制备免疫抑制模型,各组治疗每天给予不同浓度的仙鹤草水煎液灌胃(0.02 ml/g)。治疗5 d结束后,取血(EDTA-K2抗凝)进行白细胞计数(WBC),摘取小鼠脾脏计算脾脏指数。实验数据采用SPSS13.0进行统计分析,多组比较采用单因素方差分析,两两比较采用t检验,P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。结果与正常对照组比较,模型对照组脾脏指数、WBC极显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与模型对照组比较,治疗1组的WBC显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各治疗组的WBC均极显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。各治疗组脾脏指数均显著高于模型对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗3组、治疗4组、治疗5组脾脏指数、WBC数量明显高于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且效果优于治疗1组和疗疗2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论仙鹤草水煎液能显著增强CP免疫抑制模型小鼠的免疫功能,随着给药浓度的下降各组小鼠免疫功能均明显提高,证明仙鹤草的临床使用存在独特的量效关系。 Objective To observe the effect of different concentrations of Agrimony Decoction on the spleen index and leukocyte content in immunosuppressive mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CP). Methods BALB / C mice were randomly divided into 7 groups (normal control group, model control group, treatment group 1 (Agrimony 10 g / ml concentration), treatment 2 groups (Agrimony 5 g / ml concentration) Agrimony (2.5 g / ml), 4 groups (Agrimony 1.25 g / ml), 5 groups (Agrimony 0.625 g / ml), with 15 rats in each group.Model control group and each treatment group mice abdominal cavity The model of immunosuppression was established by injection of CP (30 mg / kg), and each group was treated with different concentrations of Agrimony (0.02 ml / g) .After 5 days of treatment, blood (EDTA-K2 anticoagulant) (WBC), the spleen index of mice was taken to calculate the spleen index.Statistical data were analyzed by SPSS13.0.Multiple groups were compared by one-way ANOVA and t test was used to compare the two groups.P <0.05 indicated the difference was statistically significant Significance.Results Compared with the normal control group, the spleen index and WBC in the model control group decreased significantly (P <0.01), and the WBC in the treatment group 1 was significantly higher than that of the model control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), and the WBC levels in the rest of the treatment groups were significantly increased (P <0.01) (P <0.01) .The spleen index and WBC count in treatment group 3, treatment group 4 and treatment 5 group were significantly higher than those in normal control group (P <0.01), and the difference was statistically significant ), And the effect was better than the treatment group 1 and treatment group 2, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) .Conclusion Agrimony Decoction can significantly enhance the immunosuppressive model of CP immunosuppressive mice, with the drug concentration Decreased immune function of mice in each group were significantly improved, indicating that the clinical use of Agrimony there is a unique dose-response relationship.
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