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20世纪的西方社会,生活形态由生产型转化而为消费型,科技的进步大大加速了西方工业文明的步伐,人们饱享着丰厚的物质文明的成果。但是,人类自己所手创的物质文明在有形无形中支配着它的创造者。在自然和物质面前,人只能呈现出一种卑微与软弱、甚至被挤压、被异化的一种荒诞存在状态。现代派文学展示人类面临的困境及难以预测的未来,表现了一种普遍的精神危机、精神困惑和精神痛苦,并在这些之上去赋予作品更进一步承载的意义层次和意义深度。在对现实进行激烈的批评与否定的同时,激起人们抗争的精神和勇气。让作品主人公以主体的自由选择来实现对自我的超越,实现自我生命的价值与意义,在灵魂深处投射出了不屈的人性之光和与命运抗争的顽强生命力。
In the 20th century, in the western society, the lifestyle was transformed from a productive type to a consumption-oriented one. The progress of science and technology greatly accelerated the pace of industrial civilization in the West and people enjoyed the fruits of rich material civilization. However, the material civilization that mankind himself created dominates its creator in the tangible and intangible. In the face of nature and materiality, man can only present an absurd existence that is humble and weak, even squeezed and alienated. Modernist literature shows the predicament and unpredictable future faced by mankind and shows a general crisis of spirit, mental confusion and spiritual anguish, and on the basis of which he gives the work a deeper meaning and depth of meaning. In the fierce criticism of the reality and denial at the same time, stir up the spirit of the people and courage. Let the protagonist realize the transcendence of self and realize the value and meaning of self-life with the free choice of the subject. In the depths of the soul, the protagonist projects the indomitable humanity and the tenacious vitality to fight against the fate.