目的:为了解九江地区农村居民的健康现状,探索适合本地农村居民健康水平的措施和方法。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,抽取九江地区9个县的15个乡共计1450居民,采用问卷调查。结果:农村居民两周病伤率为28.0%,半年慢性病患病率为28.6%;一年内在乡级卫生院就诊率为42.1%,在村卫生所的就诊率为57.4%;在慢性病病因中,以腰腿疼痛的患病率最高,为7.75%。结论:农村居民健康现状不容乐观,亟待进一步改善。 Objectives: To understand the health status quo of rural residents in Jiujiang region and to explore measures and methods suitable for the health of local rural residents. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to extract 1550 inhabitants in 15 townships in 9 counties of Jiujiang. The questionnaires were used. Results: The rate of two-week injury was 28.0% in rural residents and 28.6% in half-year chronic diseases, 42.1% in township-level hospitals in one year and 57.4% in village clinics. In the etiology of chronic diseases , The highest prevalence of waist and leg pain was 7.75%. Conclusion: The health status of rural residents is not optimistic and needs to be further improved.