论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨新生儿低血糖的高危因素及临床特点,为预防及治疗新生儿低血糖提供依据。方法常规检测2012—2013年淮北市人民医院儿科新生儿室所有住院新生儿的微量血糖,对符合低血糖诊断标准患儿同时完善静脉血血糖,并给予积极处理,动态监测血糖直至血糖稳定正常。结果 875例住院新生儿中有156例存在低血糖,其临床症状轻重不一,无特异性,低血糖多发于早产儿,足月小样儿,新生儿窒息,其母亲为糖尿病患儿等。结论对存在低血糖高危因素的新生儿应及时监测血糖并给予积极处理,预防及早期干预可避免发生低血糖脑损伤。
Objective To investigate the risk factors and clinical features of neonatal hypoglycemia, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia. Methods We routinely detected the micro-blood glucose of all newborns in the pediatric neonatal unit of Huaibei People’s Hospital from 2012 to 2013. We also improved the venous blood glucose in children who meet the diagnostic criteria for hypoglycemia. The blood glucose was monitored dynamically until the blood glucose was stable. Results Among the 875 hospitalized newborns, 156 cases had hypoglycemia. The clinical symptoms were different and nonspecific. The incidence of hypoglycemia was higher in preterm infants, full-term infants and neonates with asphyxia and their mothers were diabetic. Conclusion Neonates with high risk of hypoglycemia should monitor blood glucose in a timely manner and give positive treatment. Prevention and early intervention can prevent hypoglycemic brain injury.