论文部分内容阅读
在国际生产分割条件下,跨国公司在母国和东道国之间配置生产环节。跨国公司通过对比较优势、运输成本和质量生产成本三者进行权衡,来确定东道国的价值链位置和产出质量水平。当东道国劳动力成本上升或其他因素变化时,有两种机制会发挥作用,分别是通过改变产出质量引致的需求变化机制、通过改变生产成本而引致的成本变化机制。在满足一定条件时,东道国的价值链位置和产出质量水平呈现相互地正向影响;在一定条件下,东道国会被锁定在价值链低端环节。
Under the conditions of international production division, multinational corporations have set up production links between their home countries and their host countries. Multinational corporations determine the value chain location and output quality level of the host country by trade-offs of comparative advantage, transportation cost and quality production cost. There are two mechanisms that work when the host country’s labor costs rise or other factors change, namely the demand-changing mechanism through change in output quality and the cost-change mechanism through change in production costs. When certain conditions are met, the host country’s value chain position and output quality level are mutually positive. Under certain conditions, the host country will be locked in the lower part of the value chain.