宫怨诗是我国古典诗坛的传统题材,主要抒发深宫女子的愁情怨绪。它萌芽于先秦,成熟定型于汉代,在魏晋六朝得到持续发展,至唐而大盛。《诗经》中的《绿衣》《白华》是宫怨诗的滥觞,汉代班婕妤的《怨歌行》是第一首较成熟的宫怨诗,在宫体诗兴盛的梁陈时代,宫怨诗受其影响,带有几分香艳色彩。 Palace resentment poetry is the traditional theme of China’s classical poetry, mainly to express the sad feelings of women in the palace. It sprout in the pre-Qin, mature stereotypes in the Han Dynasty, in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to be sustained development, to the Tang and Sheng. The “Green Clothes” and “Bai Hua” in The Book of Songs are the beginnings of the palace resentment poems. The “resentment song” by Banjiejie in the Han Dynasty is the first mature palace resentment poem. In Liang Chen’s time, Palace poetry affected by the poetry, with a bit delicate color.