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海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用在各国国内法的规定不尽相同,国际社会为此制定了一系列公约,对海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用作出了一些相关规定。但是,由于加入公约的国家数量有限以及公约之间的规定有所不同,海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用方面仍然存在着冲突。我国《海商法》对海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用的规定存在一定的缺陷,应当借鉴国际公约以及各国国内法的规定进一步完善我国对海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用的相关规定。
The law applicable to the limitation of liability for maritime claims varies from the provisions of the domestic laws of various countries. The international community has formulated a series of conventions to this end and made some relevant provisions on the legal application of the limitation of maritime claims. However, due to the limited number of countries acceding to the Convention and the different provisions of the Convention, there are still conflicts in the legal application of maritime liability limitations. China’s “maritime law” has certain defects on the law applicable to the limitation of liability for maritime claims. It should learn from the international conventions and the provisions of the domestic laws of various countries to further improve the relevant provisions on the legal application of the limitation of maritime liability in China.