春秋战国时期是中国社会经济史上的大变革时代。领主制经济的衰落是造成当时城乡对立运动特点与经济制度变迁的时代背景。深入探讨春秋战国时期城乡对立运动发展的特点和制度方面的创新,对于科学地解答春秋战国社会性质和古史分期问题具有重要意义。一、春秋战国时代“工商食官 The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are great changes in the social and economic history of China. The decline of the economy of the lord system was the background of the times that caused the characteristics of the opposition movement between urban and rural areas and the changes of the economic system. It is very important for us to probe deeply into the characteristics and system innovation of the opposition movement between urban and rural areas in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and to scientifically answer the question about the social nature of the Spring and Autumn Period and the staging of ancient history. First, the Spring and Autumn Period "business food officer