传闻证据规则是现代刑事诉讼最重要的证据规则之一,该规则已在英国、美国、日本等国家得到适用,但中国目前尚未建立该规则。学界对该规则在中国建立的可行性看法不一。本文先通过一个案例引出中国建立传闻证据规则的必要性,接着对传闻证据规则进行简要说明,然后讨论中国建立传闻证据规则的障碍及克服对策。 Hearsay rules are one of the most important evidence rules in modern criminal proceedings. The rules have been applied in Britain, the United States, Japan and other countries, but China has not yet established the rules. The academic community disagreed on the feasibility of establishing the rule in China. This article first introduces the necessity of establishing the rule of hearsay in China through a case, and then gives a brief explanation of the rules of hearsay evidence. Then it discusses the obstacles and the countermeasures to establish the rule of hearsay in China.