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清乾隆朝文禁之严、文网之密为中国历代所仅见,其时真正有分量的野史如凤毛麟角,历史成了官书的一统天下。而官修史书对宫闱秘事或语焉不详,或刻意讳饰,言词闪烁之间,不免留下种种疑窦。乾隆以后,随着文化思想统制的松弛,有关乾隆皇帝身世、婚姻、家庭等隐私的传闻开始在世间流布,迨至清末民初,达于极盛。野史秘闻固然为小说家津津乐道,但严肃的史家多不屑一顾。时至今日,凡写乾隆个人生活,史学论著和文艺作品愈益壁垒分明,前者以官书为据,后者则笃信传闻、野史。随着现代传播媒介的出现,萦绕于乾隆身上的朵朵疑云有日益浓密之势。本文想谈谈有关乾隆诞生地、生母和嗣位的粗浅意见,请大家指正。
Qing Dynasty Qianlong strict ban, the dense network of texts for the Chinese history only, when the real weight of unofficial as rare, history became the official book unified world. The history of the official history of the palace Mi secret words or unknown, or deliberately taboo ornaments, flashing words, inevitably leave a variety of doubt. After the Qianlong era, with the relaxation of cultural and ideological control, rumors about the personal life, marriage and family privacy of Emperor Qianlong began to spread in the world and reached the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Unofficial secrets Although novelists talked about, but serious historians dismissive. Today, all write Qianlong personal life, historiography and literature and art more and more barriers, the former based on official books, the latter believe in rumors, unofficial history. With the emergence of modern media, doubts lingering in the Qianlong body has become increasingly dense. This article would like to talk about the birthplace of Qianlong, mother and son of the superficial views, please correct me.