近几年,集体所有制经济在我国获得了长足的发展,其内部结构也起了很大的变化,特别是把股份制的形式引进集体企业中,产生了新型的股份合作制,较适合我国目前社会生产力的发展水平,展现出集体所有制经济发展的美好前景。一本文所指的股份合作制,是指把股份制引入集体企业,成为既有股份制特征,又有合作制特点的一种新型集体所有制经济。实行股份合作制,其实质是要在企业集体经济性质不变的前提下,改变过去生产资料单一的集体所有制为集体和个人、公有和私有相结合的多层次、多元化结构。股份合作制的产生和大量繁衍是我国社会生产力发展和经济体制变革的一种客观 In recent years, the economy of collective ownership has achieved considerable development in China, and its internal structure has also undergone great changes. In particular, the introduction of the joint-stock system into collective enterprises has resulted in a new type of stock cooperative system, which is more suitable for China’s current society. The level of development of productive forces shows a bright future for the development of collective ownership. The shareholding cooperative system referred to in this article refers to the introduction of shareholding system into collective enterprises, which has become a new type of collective ownership economy characterized by both joint-stock system and cooperative system. The essence of implementing the stock cooperative system is to change the monolithic collective ownership of the past means of production into collective and individual, public and private multi-layered and diversified structures under the premise of the same nature of the collective economy of the enterprise. The Generation and Mass Reproduction of Stock Cooperative System is an Objective of the Development of Social Productivity and Economic System in China